Monday, August 3, 2015

Best Producing Winter Vegetable Garden

Best Producing Winter Vegetable Garden

Winter garden vegetables
Enjoy a winter bounty.
By 
Master Gardener
The best producing winter vegetable 
garden is one that is well planned. 
It is important to know your first frost 
date as well as the time it takes for 
your chosen vegetables to mature. 
Extending your growing season is also 
a great way to enjoy winter vegetables. 
Check out these tips on how to have 
a productive winter vegetable garden.
There are three important things to 
consider when planning your winter 
vegetable garden.


  1. Where to grow
  2. When to grow
  3. What to grow

Where to Grow Winter Vegetables

The first step in starting the best producing winter vegetable garden for 
your location is finding out where you can grow vegetables during the 
winter months. Gardeners in northern climates generally have the most 
success with the use ofcold frames or greenhouses to extend the season. 
Southern climate gardeners have an ideal climate for planting winter crops. 
Their gardens often offer more variety than their northern counterparts. 
Extreme southern gardens can grow summer vegetables, such as tomatoes, 
in the winter months.You can grow winter vegetables almost anywhere, as 
long as you are willing to put forth the effort required to give your plants the 
necessary growing conditions. Often this means planting your vegetables on 
the south side of a building where they will not only receive more sunlight, but 
also some protection from winter winds. You can also consideringgrowing 
vegetables in containers for winter consumption.

Timing Is Critical

Timing is critical when you are planning your winter vegetable garden. It is 
important to know the first average frost date for your location. Usually you 
can find this out by looking at a map of growing zones. Find where you live 
on the map, and then see what zone it places you in. The chart that goes with 
the map will usually tell you the first and last frost dates for your zone. You 
can also call your local Extension Service office and ask them. Once you know 
when to expect your first hard frost, you can then determine how long it takes 
for your chosen vegetables to mature. Typically, you will find this information 
on the back of your seed packet. If you are purchasing seedlings, check for a 
tag that tells you the days to maturity for that variety of plant.

What Grows in a Winter Garden

There are certain vegetables that are best suited to a winter vegetable garden.
raised beds

Raised bed will extend the season
  • 90 Days to Maturity
    • Beet
    • Carrot
    • Parsnip
    • Rutabaga
    • Globe onion
    • Brussels sprouts
    • Cabbage
    • Cauliflower
  • 60 Days to Maturity
    • Early carrot
    • Leek
    • Turnip
    • Kohlrabi
    • Early cabbage
    • Collard greens
    • Swiss chard
  • 30 Days to Maturity
    • Chive
    • Radish
    • Leaf lettuce
    • Spinach
Some of these vegetables, like parsnips and Brussels sprouts, actually 
have a better flavor if allowed to be touched by a light frost. Root 
vegetables can be harvested very late into the winter if they are 
protected by heavy mulch.

Extend the Season

You can extend your growing season by using a couple simple tools 
of the trade.

Cloches

Cloches
Cloches protect your plants
Cloches are a great example. Theseportable, mini-greenhouses 
fit over an individual plant to 
keep it warm and protect it from 
the harsh elements. Keep in mind 
that on sunny days you will need 
to open it up and allow some of the 
heat to escape.
Easily create one by making an 
arch with some half-inch PVC 
pipe that is long enough to reach 
from one side of your garden spot to the other. For example, a ten-foot length 
arched over a small five-foot garden patch would be about three feet tall. 
Depending on the length of the area you intend to cover, you will at least need 
one for each end and possible a few in the middle. Now just cover with some 
clear plastic and secure it to the PVC. This completes your mini-greenhouse.

Raised Beds

Raised beds also can help to extend your growing season. The soil in a 
raised bed is warmer, especially if you use old tires to build your raised bed. 
The black tires will absorb the sun's heat, allowing vegetables to survive longer 
in the winter as well as being a great way to start early in the spring. It is 
important to note, some do not like to use tires to plant vegetable out of 
concern for chemicals seeping into the soil. Some studies say the amount 
is negligible. You will need to do the research and decide for yourself if 
this is a good option for you.

Reap the Benefits

Learning how to successfully grow winter vegetables allows you to extend 
the growing season so you can enjoy fresh produce almost year round. 
Being able to round out meals during the winter months with some garden 
fresh vegetablesmakes those dreary days seem a little brighter and adds 
healthy nutrients to boost the immune system. Sometimes it's tempting to 
become more sedentary during colder weather, so having a garden patch 
to tend will give you the motivation to stay active and get some exercise. 
However, whether your motivation is to eat better year round, keep moving 
those muscles, or just enjoy a favorite hobby year round, there are many 
benefits to investing your time and effort into a winter garden experiment.

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