Friday, July 31, 2015

Homesteading Whe You Are Flat Broke - Via Newlifeonahomestead.com

This article is a great resource for of us homesteading with little to no budget.

Homesteading When You’re Flat Broke

Homesteading When You're Flat Broke
If you’ve followed my blog for any amount of time you’ve probably picked up on the fact that my family is not rich. (Not monetarily, anyways.) We’re not even in the “middle class” category, financially speaking.
To put it simply, we’re flat broke.
Don’t get me wrong. God has been so good to us. We always have enough to get us by. But most months, it’s just enough. Which is all we really need, but it can make homesteading projects tricky to afford.
Why is it that we feel we have to spend so much money on projects anyways? I always wonder how they did it back in the old days, when everything was made from raw materials. Is it that we have lost the skills to build as they did, or are we too good for primitive structures nowadays? Perhaps for some of us it’s a little of both.
I’m sure a lot of you are in the same boat, and you feel trapped. You want to homestead. You want to have a piece of land and grow a garden or raise livestock. But you don’t have any extra income to get started. And you wonder how other people do it.
I’m here to tell you, you don’t have to be rich to get started homesteading. You don’t even have to have two incomes.
Allow me to dispel a common assumption which seems to be holding a lot of people back-
It’s TOTALLY possible to homestead with zero money to start with.
Will it be glamorous? Probably not at first. Your homestead might look a little rough around the edges for a while. But don’t let that discourage you. When you’re living on very little income, you really have to grasp the frugal mentality of the Great Depression era:
Use it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.”
We’ve all heard it. But how many ways do we apply it?
When I sit down and think about it, it is my opinion that there are only four must-haves for beginning your homestead without upsetting your delicately balanced budget. And none of them cost a dime.Once you’ve obtained a firm grasp on these four things, nothing will stop you from achieving your self-sufficiency goals.
Are you ready for them?
down the driveway

 Resourcefulness. Creativity. Determination. Contentment.


Honestly. That’s it. If you can muster up enough of each of these, there’s no limit to what you can do.
Let’s go through them one by one, in a little more detail so you understand exactly what each entails. Because although they seem simple on the surface, these character attributes can take hard work to obtain if they don’t come naturally.

Resourcefulness

When I speak of resourcefulness on the homestead, I’m talking mainly about making the most of what you already have available to you. When a need comes up you look around to see what you have and how you can make it fit your needs.
For example: you’ve started your garden and you really need a trellis for your sprawling pea vines to climb. But you really don’t have any extra money to buy one. What do you do?
You learn to be resourceful!  Do you have an old crib stashed away in the attic? The frame would make a fantastic trellis! Is there an old ladder laying around just waiting to be taken to the dump? Give it new life in the garden! Don’t have anything but a ball of twine? Grab your hatchet and get to work turning small, fallen branches into a sturdy trellis frame. You can use that twine to tie sticks together or to create a net for your plants to climb.
cucumbers on trellis
Here’s a trellis I made one year out of twine and branches for my cucumbers to grow on.
homemade tomato cage
And here’s a tomato cage I built one year with sticks and twine.
They weren’t fancy, although I do love the rustic look to homemade structures such as these. They were made from materials I had on hand, so they didn’t cost me any extra money. And they served their purpose just as well as anything that would have come from the store.
greenhouse coming along
We can’t forget about the $5 greenhouse we built from old windows, pallets, strips of corrugates sign material my husband brought home from his printing job, and some scrap lumber. Eventually we invested another $100 to buy proper greenhouse roofing to make it leak-proof. Although it is currently unheated, it’s still a great place for starting seedlings in early Spring.
new chicken coop
Although our chicken coop is nothing fancy, it was built from materials we had laying around plus the price of a new box of screws. Again, it serves its purpose just as well as a more expensive coop would. The chickens are safe from predators and have somewhere out of the elements to roost for the night. They don’t care if their home cost $500 or none at all. I still haven’t painted the coop yet. Maybe one day I’ll find that spare moment I’m always seeking out.
Herb Bed 2013
How about the herb bed I created out of an old industrial fan box and reclaimed handmade bricks? I still love how this turned out. Each year it’s prettier and prettier as it fills out and overflows with flowers and herbs.
pallet fence
And then there’s the simple pallet fence we made to keep the deer from eating our fruit trees.
These are just a few examples of how we’ve been able to build our homestead with very little money.
Being resourceful also means you keep an eye out for things that other people are throwing awaywhich you might be able to use. On a frugal homestead you will likely find piles of what look like junk here and there, but when you look at these materials from a homesteader’s point of view, they are treasures just waiting to find their purpose on the homestead.
chick coop
Sometimes you get lucky and find some really useful stuff that people are just giving away. Like this rabbit cage we found for free on Craigslist. This is one of three that we got, actually. Although we didn’t have rabbits when we scooped up these cages, we knew we could use it for chickens now and maybe rabbits down the road. It’s good to always be thinking ahead.
laying sidewalk
We were also able to put a much needed walkway to our front door with some extra pavers my dad had leftover from a project. I haven’t had a chance to write about it yet, but here’s a photo I took during the progress. It might not be completely level, and it might be a little off-center with the fence (oops), however it saved us over $1000 to do it ourselves (I couldn’t believe the quotes I got for a contractor to do it for us!). Although we had zero experience laying a sidewalk, after watching a few YouTube videos and reading a handful of tutorials we gained enough confidence to try to tackle it ourselves.
I’m glad we did. It may not be perfect, but it keeps the mud off our boots. And it didn’t cost a small fortune, thanks to my dad for the free pavers.
It doesn’t hurt to let other people know what your needs are. If there’s something you’re looking for, ask around! “Hey, you don’t happen to know anyone with some old windows laying around, do you?” You never know when somebody has exactly what you need and would be more than happy to get it out of their way.
You know, resourcefulness really goes hand in hand with another important trait…

Creativity

Sometimes you’ve gotta get really creative to make what you have available to you work to your advantage.  It’s like that saying…
“Necessity breeds ingenuity.”

It really is true. When push comes to shove, you get creative.
We’ve had to get creative a lot here on our homestead. Sometimes it was just a temporary fix, but whatever we came up with always worked well enough for its purpose until something better came along.
handpainted tile garden markers
Sometimes creativity comes just for fun. Like the time I really wanted some decorative garden markers to help me keep track of where I planted things. Up until then I’d been cutting strips off a set of broken mini-blinds and making garden markers with them by writing names of plants on each strip with a Sharpie. But these were lost in the dirt over time and the words faded from sun exposure. I wanted something easy to see and longer-lasting.
Instead of buying generic garden markers from the hardware store, or paying a pretty penny to order cuter ones online, I decided to make my own! I scrounged up a box of old tiles I had picked up for free somewhere years earlier, I pulled out an old box of acrylic paints I had laying around, and I had a little fun creating something unique and useful.
Sometimes creativity is necessary for more important situations, such as trying to finance a project or pay for an unexpected circumstance. Think of some creative ways to use what you have to make a little money, and put your skills to use.
Creativity is thinking outside of the box.  If you can combine that with resourcefulness, you’ll find that you can accomplish a whole lot with very little.

Determination

Homesteading isn’t easy. Homesteading when you’re flat broke can seem impossible. And it will be, unless you have determination.
I’m telling you, it can be extremely discouraging at times to look around at all of the half-started projects just waiting for the right materials or enough time or even perhaps a helping hand to come along so they can be completed.
The projects never end. Neither do the setbacks. The goats will get loose and eat every one of your young fruit trees and berry bushes to the ground. Your toddler will let the chickens loose and before you realize they’re out they’ve scratched up all 200 tomato seedlings you’ve spent months raising from seed and had just put in the ground. Disease will plague your grapevines. An early frost will wipe out your entire garden. Worms will ruin your raspberry harvest. Predators will kill your livestock.
It goes on, and on, and on.
This lifestyle can be costly, especially when starting from scratch with zero experience. Money will be lost. Time will be wasted. And hard work will have to be repeated.
Homesteading can often feel like you’re taking three steps forward and two steps back. But the important thing is that you keep moving forward! You must be determined to succeed at this thing called simple living. I promise, it does get easier with time, for with experience you make fewer and fewer mistakes and progress comes in leaps and bounds.
You must maintain a spirit of determination. You’ve gotta be a fighter. If you have determination, you can make your homesteading dreams a reality no matter what your current situation is.

Contentment

Equally as important as resourcefulness, creativity, and determination, contentment is especially required when homesteading on a tight budget.
I’m not speaking of settling for less than what your heart desires, rather I’m encouraging you to be at peace with where you are in this moment as you work hard toward your goals.
If you are not content, you will get discouraged. When you allow discouragement to overcome you, you lose your determination. Without determination it’s hard to muster up creativity, and you can’t be as resourceful without creativity. They all go hand in hand.
Being content is having patience. When you really don’t have extra money to do the things you want to do, or buy the things you want to buy, you must be content to do the best you can with what you do have. It has always been my experience that when you are patient and instead of rushing out and spending money you wait and make do, eventually exactly what you need will fall right into your lap- often for free or for very little money. I can’t tell you how many times this has happened to me. I feel like it’s the Father’s way of blessing us for being good stewards. And sometimes when I’m patient things work out much differently than I had planned, and it ends up being a really good thing that I didn’t spend that money as I wanted to.
It’s also important that you don’t compare your homestead with other people’s. It’s easy to fall into the trap of discontentment when we start looking at how beautiful or productive other homesteads are. Pinterest can be a great place for inspiration, but it can also make you feel inadequate if you aren’t careful.
Guard yourself against keeping up with the Joneses. We are all at different stages in life, and we all have a different journey to take. Instead of looking around and wishing you had this or that like so-and-so does, look around and be grateful for all the things you do have.
Mocha and Henny Penny

Getting Started Homesteading With Zero Money

Once you’ve nailed down these four character attributes, you’re ready to build your homestead on a budget.
Finding Free Building Materials
Use resourcefulness to make fences, coops, cages, trellises and other structures you’ll need for gardens and livestock from whatever materials you can get your hands on.
Watch Freecycle, Craigslist, and Facebook Yard Sale groups for freebies and good deals on materials you’ll need. Gather the courage to ask friends and family if they happen to have any of what you need laying around, or perhaps they’d be willing to trade something for it. Keep your eye out for homes under construction or other such projects which might yield free building materials which would have otherwise gone to the landfill. In this way you’ll slowly be able to build everything you need while spending very little money or even no money at all.
Remember, patience is key.
Finding Free Livestock
We’ve been blessed with many free animals over the years, including chickens, guineas, turkeys, rabbits, and goats. (Remember the Free Chicken Fiasco I wrote about a couple of years ago?) In the beginning stages of building our homestead, I watched the FREE STUFF and FARM & GARDEN sections of Craigslist every day. Every now and then some poor soul was too tired or too busy to take care of their farm animals and just wanted somebody to get them out of their way. I’m sure it helps that we live in a rural area. You might expand your search to more rural areas around you if you live in a city or suburb. Anyways, we were more than happy to be of assistance and take these animals off their hands.
It also helps tremendously to network with other farmers and homesteaders in your area. Make lots of friends! Not only are they amazing for support, advice, encouragement, and even physical help, but when you surround yourself with like-minded folks they will know you might be interested when they have an animal they need to re-home. Make sure you are that friend in return as well. There have been many occasions when friends have given us animals simply because they didn’t want or need them anymore.
Don’t forget the power of bartering! You never know when you might have something another person would be willing to trade for, whether it’s a good or a service. Tap into your resources to acquire the things you need.
Finding Free Plants and Seeds
Start your garden by looking around to see what you already have available.
Do you have existing landscaping? Research each plant to find out if it’s edible. You may be surprised!
What grows naturally around you? I bet you’d be surprised by how many wild edibles you have growing right underneath your feet. Do you know of a patch of wild blackberries you can dig up and transplant into your yard?
Do you have a friend or family member who might have plants they’d be happy to divide and share with you? Start asking around! I know I’m personally happy to share raspberry plants, elderberry sprouts, and herbs that are going crazy here and need thinning out.
Do you have plants you can trade for others you need? I once put out an ad on Craigslist to trade plants. I was so excited when a lady not too far from me responded and was happy to dig up plants she had in exchange for the ones I had to offer. Again, this is being resourceful and making the most of what you have.
Seeds can also be easy to come by, especially if you surround yourself with gardening folk. Often people will buy new seeds every couple of years, and will be happy to give you their older packets. They may not have as high of a germination rate as fresh seeds, but you’ll likely still get a few plants out of the pack! And from there, if they’re heirloom varieties, you can save the seeds from the produce you grow and have an abundance of seeds to plant, trade, or share the following year.
Blessing Others and Being Blessed
One of the beautiful things about homesteading is the importance and value of relationships. It’s easy in today’s world to be too busy to take the time to share your needs and to find out the needs of others. But when we take the time to do these things, we find that not only are we blessed but we have an opportunity to be a blessing as well. I have found that the more you bless others, the more you are blessed yourself.
As you grow and get established in your homestead, be sure to give unselfishly and generously to others who are just starting out and need a hand. You’ll find that it comes back ten-fold.
eggs

Start Making Money To Support Your Homestead

Once you’ve gotten off the ground and have a little homestead up and running, however crude or rag-tag it may be, over time you’ll discover more and more ways to make a little money to support your homestead’s growth.
Here are a few ways you can earn extra money homesteading:
  • selling eggs
  • selling “hatching” eggs (fertilized)
  • selling chicks
  • selling chickens and other animals
  • selling meat
  • selling seeds (make sure you aren’t violating any laws)
  • selling extra produce
  • selling seedlings
  • selling potted plants
  • selling homemade products (soap, for example)
  • selling milk (if it’s legal in your state)
  • selling baked goods
  • sewing
  • start an Etsy shop
  • teaching classes
  • write an e-book
  • blogging
  • start writing for a local paper or contribute to other websites/magazines
Of course, it takes time to build up to a point to where you have enough experience to have some authority on the matter. But I promise, the more you work, the more you’ll find that you have to offer and the easier it will be to make a little extra money to fund your homestead.
Again, it boils down to four basic things: Resourcefulness, Creativity, Determination, and Contentment. If you have them, there’s nothing to hold you back from achieving your dreams.Don’t let a lack of money keep you in a rut. If we can do it, so can you!
Now that you’re full of inspiration, check out my article on getting started homesteading even if you don’t have land: How To Homestead Wherever You Are!

Monday, July 27, 2015

Marsh Mallow or Marshmallow?

We planted Marsh Mallow plants this year in our herb garden.  Marsh Mallow has many beneficial medicinal properties. The leaves are combined with Comfrey into a tisane for ulcerative conditions.
For bronchitis, it is combined with Licorice and White Horehound, and it may be mixed with Slippery Elm for ointments.

However, here is the house favorite way to use our Marsh Mallow plants:


Marshmallows
  • 4 tablespoons marshmallow roots
  • 28 tablespoons refined sugar
  • 20 tablespoons gum tragacanth (or gum arabic- a natural product which can be bought online)
  • 2 cups water (Water of orange flowers for aroma or instead of plain water)
  • 1 -2 egg white, well beaten
  1. Make sure the mallow roots aren’t moldy or too woody. Marshmallow gives off almost twice its own weight of mucilaginous gel when placed in water.
  2. Make a tea of marshmallow roots by simmering in a pint of water for twenty to thirty minutes. Add additional water if it simmers down. Strain out the roots.
  3. Heat the gum and marshmallow decoction (water) in a double boiler until they are dissolved together. Strain with pressure.
  4. Stir in the sugar as quickly as possible. When dissolved, add the well beaten egg whites, stirring constantly, but take off the fire and continue to stir. Lay out on a flat surface. Let cool, and cut into smaller pieces.

There’s also this one which is similar…
2 egg whites
1 tsp vanilla
1/2 cup raw cane sugar
1 tbsp powdered Marshmallow (root)
Whip egg whites until almost stiff. Add vanilla and whip until stiff. Then whip in the sugar, 1 tsp at the time. Finally, add Marshmallow and whip again. Place by teaspoonful on cookie sheet. Bake in 325 oven for 1 hour.

Thursday, July 23, 2015

Homemade Medicine - Jennifer Rabin

Another excellent article courtesy of MotherEarthLiving.com

Homemade Medicine

These healthy herbal tinctures are easy to make at home.
September/October 2004
http://www.motherearthliving.com/Health-and-Wellness/Homemade-Medicine.aspx




Herbal medicine has long been considered “the people’s medicine” for its accessibility, safety and the ease with which remedies can be made. Commonly throughout history, if someone wanted a particular medicine, they needed only grow it in their garden or find a place where it grew naturally and could be gathered. Thoughtfulness was required about when to harvest the plant, and often the medicine used was a tincture, the recipe for which had been passed down for generations. These practices were environmentally and financially sustainable and remain a cornerstone of herbal medicine.
Those who want an alternative to conventional medicine often buy herbal products from their alternative health-care providers or the health-food store. The irony of this is that what was once medicine for the people now costs about $10 an ounce. Considering that someone who takes their tinctures religiously might go through 8 ounces in a month, that’s a hefty tab to pay for something that can be harvested in one’s back yard.
Making your own tinctures is a cost-effective, creative and empowering way to take control of your health care. It is perfect for the gardener who wants to use what they grow for healing, the nature lover who yearns to identify and sustainably wildcraft indigenous herbs, the crafter with the desire to turn the dried herbs from the farmer’s market into medicine, or the chronically ill patient who needs a regular supply of remedies.
Richo Cech, owner of Horizon Herbs in Williams, Oregon, and author of Making Plant Medicine (Horizon Herbs, 2000), notes there’s an added healing benefit to self-made remedies. “If you make your own tincture, you have a better connection with the medicine because it’s from your own bioregion, similar to the benefits of using local honey,” Cech says. “And you know exactly what’s in the tincture, which leads to more trust, which leads to faith, which makes it more effective.”

Don’t Let Math Stop You

Often, people are intimidated by the mathematics involved in making herbal medicines, which include careful measuring of both the herb and the menstruum (or solvent) to make sure they are in the proper ratio. Bert Norgorden, founder of The Plant Works in Albuquerque, New Mexico, who has been making tinctures since 1988, says it’s best to make tinctures according to ratios and weight, but if math is the difference between someone making their own tincture and giving up, there is an easier way.
The majority of herbs have a solvency between 40 and 60 percent, Norgorden says. In other words, most of their medicinal constituents can be extracted using a solution with that percentage of alcohol. “You can go out and get some 80 proof vodka, then go get your herb, put it in a jar, pour enough alcohol in to cover it and you’ll have a serviceable macerate,” he adds. With anything less than 80 proof (or 40 percent alcohol), Norgorden explains, you run the risk that the tincture will not be adequately preserved.
Norgorden notes that this method is not appropriate for tincturing myrrh, saw palmetto or usnea, which require more heroic measures, so these herbs are probably not the best ones to work with as a beginner.
If you want to get the strongest tinctures possible and are willing to break out your calculator, you might consider working with ethanol, also known as grain alcohol or Everclear. Its 95 percent alcohol content (195 proof) makes it ideal for mixing with distilled water to achieve a menstruum with the exact alcohol-to-water ratio used by medicine makers. These are the ratios that have been determined to extract the maximum amount of medicinal qualities from an herb and can be found, along with the recipes for a panoply of tinctures, in books like Cech’s Making Plant Medicine and James Green’s The Herbal Medicine Maker’s Handbook (Crossing Press, 2000).

The How-To’s

Regardless of how particular you decide to be with your measurements when getting started, try following the procedure (excerpted with permission from Making Plant Medicine) for how to make an easy tincture:
1. Chop the fresh herb or grind the dried herb.
2. Place the herb in a glass jar labeled with the current date and name of the herb.
3. Add sufficient menstruum (vodka or a specifically mixed ratio of ethanol to water, which will vary according to the plant) to cover the herbs.
4. Screw on the lid, put the jar in a dark place at room temperature and shake at least once daily (shaking ensures a strong extraction).
5. After two to three weeks, pour the contents of the jar through several layers of cheesecloth or unbleached muslin and express the liquid.
6. Allow the liquid to settle in a clean jar overnight.
7. Decant the clear liquid through a filter paper.
8. Store in correctly labeled, amber glass bottles, out of the light.

Fresh Versus Dried Herbs

Fresh herbs and dried herbs generally require slightly different handling. Because fresh herbs contain more water than their dried counterparts, they tend to require higher amounts of alcohol in the extraction process. For example, peppermint, spearmint and lemon balm are best extracted fresh with pure ethanol, whereas these same herbs, when dried, require only 75 percent alcohol. Chamomile likes 75 percent alcohol for a fresh tincture and 50 percent when tincturing the dried flower. It is also important to break down as much of the cell structure as possible as a means of increasing the surface area of extraction. This can be accomplished by chopping the plant material or by putting the herb into a blender.

To tincture the fresh aerial (above-ground) parts of such herbs as mullein, sage and skullcap, Cech says to finely mince the leaves and flowers on a cutting board before putting them in a jar and covering them with menstruum. Fresh roots, such as echinacea and goldenseal, are best sliced diagonally into thin sections with a knife — or pruning shears if the herbs are very woody — then put into a blender with adequate menstruum. You can use the blender method for any fresh herb.
“The best overall advice I can give,” Cech says, “is to use a blender if you have a mechanical press and to use the chop-and-cover method if you will be squeezing the tincture by hand.”
Norgorden delights at mentioning a gadget he recently discovered called a potato ricer. It can be used as a makeshift herb press and can be found at kitchen supply stores for less than $15.
When tincturing dried herbs, both Cech and Norgorden recommend dedicating a coffee grinder strictly for grinding herbs, lest you make tinctures with a faint coffee taste. You also can rub dried aerial parts through a screen until they’re reduced to a coarse powder. Some dried roots can be cut manually or run through the coffee grinder, while others are particularly unyielding. “There are roots and barks that are grindable in common kitchen things and some that are not,” Norgorden warns. “Why is stone root called stone root? Because it’s hard as a rock.” He says certain roots like osha can be put into a blender as long as they are cut beforehand with pruning shears into marble-sized pieces.

Beginner’s Herbs

It is best to start with herbs that are easily obtainable and have many medicinal uses. Lemon balm, an antiviral and mood-elevating herb, can be tinctured fresh, right out of the garden using a ratio of 1 part herb to 2 parts pure ethanol. If you want to tincture the dried herb, use a ratio of 1 part herb to 5 parts menstruum containing 75 percent alcohol. These same ratios, both fresh and dry, are considered standard herb-to-menstruum ratios and hold true for peppermint, spearmint, lavender and many other herbs.

If you don’t want to consult a book for the specific recipes, you can assume the standard herb-to-menstruum ratios (1:2 for fresh and 1:5 for dried) and follow the procedure for making an easy tincture with vodka. Ultimately, making your own tinctures is about self-healing and a connection to nature. Nature is notoriously imprecise, so you don’t need to worry too much about the minute details.

Jennifer Rabin is a clinical herbalist and freelance writer. She lives, writes, practices and teaches herbal medicine in Portland, Oregon.

Friday, July 17, 2015

Summer Wildcrafting

If you know what you are looking for, there are a ton of herbs and edible plants available each season.  Spend a little time each morning learning a new herb and a little time each week searching for it.  Before you know it, you will have a cabinet full of herbs for free.

Here is what I have harvested over the summer from our woods so far:

Blackberries
Blackberry leaves
Plantain
Dandelion leaves
Dandelion root
Ground Ivy
Lemon Balm
Marshmallow leaves
Mugwort
Mullein leaves
Mullein flowers
Nasturtium
Peach leaves
Raspberry leaves
Raspberries
Red Clover flowers
Thyme
Wild Chamomile
Yellow Dock

Here is what I am still missing out on because I haven't found it or haven't planted it yet :
Agrimony
Angelica
Aniseed
Balmony
Bearberry
Beth Root
Silver Birch
Bistort
Black Horehound
Blessed Thistle
Blood Root
Bogbean
Boldo
Borage
BroomTops
Buchu
Burr-Marigold
Butterbur leaves
Butterbur root
Caraway
Chickweed
Coltsfoot leaves
Couchgrass
Cudweed
Elder bark
Elder berries
Elder flowers
Eyebright
Fennel
Figwort
Fumitory
Goat's Rue
Golden Rod
Greater Celadine
Hops
Horsetail
Hyssop
Iceland Moss
Lady's Mantle
Lavender
Life root
Lily of the Valley
Lime Blossom
Lobelia
Lungwort
Meadowsweet
Motherwort
Mouse Ear
Nettle
Pansy
Pilewort
Ragwort
Red Sage
Red Poppy
Rosemary
Rue
St. John's Wort
Self-Heal
Shepherd's Purse
Silverweed
Skullcap
Soapwort leaves
Squaw Vine
Sundew
Tansy
Thuja
True Unicorn Root
Vervain
White Horehound
Wild carrot, aerial parts
Wild lettuce
Wintergreen
Witch Hazel
Wood Sage
Wormwood
Yarrow

The Complete Illustrated Holistic Herbal by David Hofmann is an excellent textbook to get you on your way to wildcrafting.